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Social and Environmental Compliance Unit - Case Registry

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Registration Card - SECU0020

    Project Name: MoU Between the United Nations Development Programme and Musina-Makhado Special Economic Zone
    Date Complaint Filed:  Tuesday, June 7, 2022
    Date Complaint Registered:  Tuesday, June 14, 2022
    Project Description: 
    The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Musina-Makhado Special Economic Zone (MMSEZ) have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU). According to the Joint Press Statement, this MoU was signed to "tackle South Africa’s triple challenges of poverty, inequality, and unemployment by providing support to MMSEZ, in technical support and expertise; capacity building and skills development; research and innovation; solutions for sustainable development, knowledge advancement, attracting foreign investment/investors and facilitating partnerships to address developmental needs."
    Requestor(s): Earthlife Africa
    Synopsis of Complaint:
    The Complainant claims that the MoU represents a public intention by the UNDP to collaborate with the MMSEZ and that it has caused harm to communities and the environment because it acts as an endorsement of the MMSEZ by a UN entity, thus lending UN goodwill to a proposal which has otherwise faced public opposition in South Africa. The Complainant claims that the proposed activities in the MMSEZ "will have significant impacts on water use, air pollution, climate change, biodiversity loss, sacred and heritage sites, and many other aspects of life for people living in the area." The Complainant further claims that "the agreement signed will not be of benefit for climate change mitigation, protection of biodiversity and pulls SA commitment to transition to a low carbon development backward."
    News and Updates:
    None
    Project Details
    Atlas/Project #
    TBD
    Project Risk Category
    Unknown
    Implementing Partner
      Financial Information
      • Unknown.
      South Africa